The Bulgarian border barrier is a border barrier erected by Bulgaria on its border with Turkey as a response to European migrant crisis. Migrants in front of a barrier at the border with Hungary near the village of Horgos, Serbia, in 2015. Migrants at Hungary border become part of election campaign Migrants at Hungary border become part of election campaign. Hungary's border barrier stretches 100 miles and is patrolled by soldiers, dogs, thermal cameras and 3,000 newly recruited border police officers. The border barrier from 2015, and the defense strategy against the . The number . Hungary offers to help Poland with border surveillance ... Skeptics about border enforcement often scoff at physical barriers, saying something like, "Build a wall 10-feet high and they'll just come with 11-foot ladders, or dig under it." MAJDAN, Serbia (AP) — A group of migrants huddles beside a small, smoky fire inside an abandoned building in northern Serbia, the last moments of warmth before they set out into the driving snow toward the razor wire, cameras and sensors of Hungary's electrified border fence. Five days before a new law comes into affect which will allow much stricter patrolling of Hungary's southern border, the fence is nowhere near complete, with gangs of prisoners working to assemble the 3.5-metre barrier stretching eastward from the town of Roszke to the end of the Hungarian-Serbian frontier. An impenetrable border barrier of barbed wire and electric fences now divides Hungary with Serbia stretching for 170Km (106 miles). i24NEWS - Hungary to build border barrier as EU migrant ... The other version of the barrier contains two fences: one 3 meter and one 1,5 meter high with razor wire, 900 volts of electricity, infrared and thermal cameras . The fence was constructed during the European migrant crisis (see timeline ), with the aim to ensure border security by preventing illegal immigrants from entering, and enabling the option to enter through official checkpoints and claim . They are less educated today than in the past, less patriotic, less caring as a group, and more likely to be an atheist. Illegal border crossings for Hungary dropped from 391,384 in 2015 to 1,418 in 2017 after the construction of border barriers - a 99.6 percent decrease. Hungary offers to help Poland with border surveillance ... MAJDAN, Serbia (AP) — A group of migrants huddles beside a small, smoky fire inside an abandoned building in northern Serbia, the last moments of warmth before they set out into the driving snow toward the razor wire, cameras and sensors of Hungary's electrified border fence. 17 thoughts on " Hungary's Border Fence and Media Bias " Willie Strumburger August 3, 2021. Fear stalks migrants huddled along Hungary's border ... At the same time, the Hungarian parliament also . To control the massive inflow of asylum seekers, Hungary—the EU country bordering the Balkans—erected physical barriers on its southern border. A group of migrants huddles beside a small, smoky fire inside an abandoned building in northern Serbia, the last moments of warmth before they set out into the driving snow toward the razor wire, cameras and sensors of Hungary s electrified border fence.. A few hours later, they return, their efforts to cross through Hungary and toward Western Europe thwarted by the three-meter (10-foot) fence . There are two different types of fences, one is a 3-4 meters high wired fence with barbed tape. Migrants gather near the Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Jan . Hungary has also built fences along its border with Croatia and is considering barriers on its other borders. Hungary - On Friday, September 15, the temporary closure of the Hungarian-Serbian border by a monitored barrier was two years old. The fence was constructed during the European migrant crisis (see timeline), with the aim to ensure border security by preventing illegal immigrants from entering, and enabling the option to enter through official checkpoints and claim asylum in Hungary in accordance with international and European law. The Hungarian border barrier developed to prevent illegal migration has remained highly popular in the five years since its inception, reveals the latest survey by Nézőpont Intézet. Hungary's nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orban, is keen to use the threat of migrants at his country's southern border to give him an advantage in upcoming elections. In 2015, Hungary built a border barrier on its border with Serbia and Croatia. Hungary completes new anti-migrant border fence with Serbia. Photograph: Marko Djurica/Reuters. HU-Southern Border Barrier.svg 324 × 241; 828 KB. GARA, Hungary (Reuters) - A daunting new barrier is beginning to loom over Hungary's southern border, capable of delivering electric shocks to unwanted migrants and armed with heat sensors . Hungary began building a barrier along its border with Serbia in an effort to defend the country from what Prime Minister Viktor Orbán described as a Muslim invasion that threatened Europe's . Hungarian prisoners are hurrying to construct a massive fence along the country's border with Serbia, under the watchful eye of guards and police. Hungary slams 'groundless' French criticism of border barrier BUDAPEST - Agence France-Presse. The . Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Horgos (Serbia): Migrants stand in front of a barrier at Serbia's border with Hungary on Wednesday.—Reuters. The double layer barrier stretches . Along the 155 km of the border with Serbia, the anti-migrant barrier has been reinforced with a second fence, motion detection systems and thermal cameras, and an . Hungarian border patrol along a quiet portion of fencing on the Croatia border, March 2019. Hungary has also built fences along its border with Croatia and is considering barriers on its other borders. The following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. Hungary says it has finished building a second fence on the border with Serbia to keep migrants out. However, as of 2020, Romania is not a part of the Schengen Area. A few hours later, they return, their efforts to cross through Hungary and toward Western Europe thwarted by the three-meter (10-foot) fence . The 3.5-meter-high fence will stretch 175 kilometers along the Hungary-Serbia border. "The commission investigating all aspects of the legal border barrier has begun work, as agreed upon by the European Commission and Hungary's Minister of Interior and Minister of Justice", Chief Security Advisor to the Prime Minister György Bakondi said on M1 Hungarian television on Tuesday. While Hungarian police put the number of migrants intercepted by Hungarian authorities at more than 122,000, data from EU border agency Frontex showed that there were 60,540 illegal border crossing attempts last year on the Western Balkan migration route, which includes the Hungary-Serbia border. Construction of the barrier began in early July. A few hours later, they return, their efforts to cross through Hungary and toward Western Europe thwarted by the three-meter (10-foot) fence . Before the barrier was built, in September of 2015, 138,396 migrants entered Hungary over the Serbian border. Hungary's nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orban, is keen to use the threat of migrants at his country's southern border to give him an advantage in upcoming elections. Hungary's nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orban, is keen to use the threat of . Its construction was approved in August 2016 and finalized in April 2017. In June 2015, the Hungarian cabinet approved construction of a 4 metres (13 ft) high barrier. Hungarian border barrier - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Looks pretty clear to me that a border wall is the solution. Thousands of police and soldiers manned the country's borders.. The double layer barrier stretches . Cheap Flights to Hungary from $183 - KAYAK Find flights to Hungary from $183. The 3.5-meter-high fence will stretch 175 kilometers along the Hungary-Serbia border. Hungary's . Migrants gather near the Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. Serbia can't be responsible for the situation created by the migrants, we are just a transit country. The border is 448 km (278 mi) long, demarcated by pillars and approximately 20 km (12 mi) of the Mureș/Maros River. Rome2rio makes travelling from Szeged to Hungarian border barrier easy. Jan. 23, 2022 Updated: Jan. 23, 2022 7:12 a.m. 16. "These changes should be carried out in addition to financing the past and presently arising costs of physical border barriers." Hungary has decided to take full responsibility for stemming illegal migration along the southern section of the EU's external border, he wrote. Global development is supported by. By Thomas Escritt. Hungarian-Serbian border barrier 0.jpg 859 × 573; 253 KB. Migrants at Hungary border become part of election campaign. Hungary completes new anti-migrant border fence with Serbia. The fence was constructed during the European migrant crisis (see timeline ), with the aim to ensure border security by preventing immigrants from entering illegally, and . Also, the current wording, as brief as it is, is unclear. Associated Press. Before the barrier was built, in September of 2015, 138,396 migrants entered Hungary over the Serbian border. Find all the transport options for your trip from Uzhhorod to Hungarian border barrier right here. NBC News. Find all the transport options for your trip from Szeged to Hungarian border barrier right here. Hungary's nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orban, is keen to use the threat of . This fact is also reflected in the trend data of surveys conducted in the past five years. A group of migrants huddles beside a small, smoky fire inside an abandoned building in northern Serbia, the last moments of warmth before they set out into the driving snow toward the razor wire, cameras and sensors of Hungary's electrified border fence. Now Hungary is planning a second, permanent, border barrier at a cost of €120 million this spring. Hungary is now endowed with the most monitored border in Europe, whose effectiveness is indisputable. Hungary to build border barrier as EU migrant crisis rages. Migration Hungary Migrants gather near the Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. Hungarian-Serbian border barrier 1.jpg 1,280 × 850; 410 KB. Click to expand. The Hungary-Romania border is an internal border of the European Union. Rome2rio makes travelling from Uzhhorod to Hungarian border barrier easy. Hungary is now endowed with the most monitored border in Europe, whose effectiveness is indisputable. Hungary says it has finished building a second fence on the border with Serbia to keep migrants out. The North Macedonia border barrier is a border barrier built by North Macedonia on its border with Greece. Hungary is planning to construct a barrier along its border with Romania in its latest attempt to keep refugees and migrants out. Media bias in the US is staggering. The fence was constructed during the European migrant crisis (see timeline), with the aim to ensure border security by preventing immigrants from entering illegally, and enabling the option to enter through official checkpoints and claim asylum in . Migrants at Hungary border become part of election campaign. And the Hungarian fence works! JUSTIN SPIKE , Associated Press. The barrier is aimed at easing the flow of refugees entering the country. The construction of the barrier began in November 2015, modeled similarly to the Hungarian border barrier. Photo by Todd Bensman. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. And France said it was "doing its part" by creating 10,500 new housing units for asylum seekers and immigrants. Within the first two weeks of November, the average daily flow had dropped to only 15 people. Hungary - The second fence on the southern border of Hungary is complete. as of early August. 1 of 16. They have become a leftist, anti-American mob. Hungary's nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orban, is keen to use the threat of migrants at his country's southern border to give him an advantage in . The barrier is aimed at easing the flow of refugees entering the country. Hungary - The second fence on the southern border of Hungary is complete. Orbán noted. A daunting new barrier is beginning to loom over Hungary's southern border, capable of delivering electric shocks to unwanted migrants and armed with heat sensors, cameras, and loudspeakers that . A group of migrants huddles beside a small, smoky fire inside an abandoned building in northern Serbia, the last moments of warmth before they set out into the driving snow toward the razor wire, cameras and sensors of Hungary's electrified border fence. The number of illegal border crossings for Hungary dropped to 18,236 in 2016 - a 95 percent decrease in just one year. Butterfly on border barrier.jpg 900 × 600; 295 KB. Talk:Hungarian border barrier. Hungary said Wednesday it was building a four-metre (13-foot) high fence on its border with Serbia to keep out migrants, as the EU struggles to deal with a massive influx of people trying to reach Europe. A daunting new barrier is beginning to loom over Hungary's southern border, capable of delivering electric shocks to unwanted migrants and armed with heat sensors, cameras, and loudspeakers that . Fact Check: MAJDAN, Serbia (AP) — A group of migrants huddles beside a small, smoky fire inside an abandoned building in northern Serbia, the . Migrants gather near the Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. The Hungarian foreign minister, Peter Szijjarto, center, and his Serbian counterpart, Ivica Dacic, front right, are seen after reopening a border crossing between the two countries in Horgos, Serbia, Friday, July 31, 2015. RVSZKE: Hungarian riot police fired tear gas and sprayed water cannon on Wednesday . 4 Min Read. The country will also share experiences with its own border barrier that it began erecting in 2015 during that year's influx of migrants into Europe. Migrants gather near the Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. Hungarian border barrier. It's unclear, however, how much of the drop can be attributed to the border barriers, as a significant decrease in overall migration levels in the region also played a role. Hungary already enhanced its fence built on the Serbian border in 2015 with a larger barrier. The Hungarian border fence has been repeatedly criticized by other European countries, as well as by EU politicians, but Budapest has resisted pressure to demolish it. The Hungarian temporary border barrier is a temporary border barrier that has been built by Hungary in 2015 on its border with Serbia and Croatia. The barriers were complete by October 2015, leaving migrants who wanted to enter the country bottlenecked into a handful of "transit zones" where they could apply and wait for asylum. Migrants gather near the Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. The border between Hungary and Serbia is 175 kilometres (109 mi) long. January 23, 2022 4:03 AM. While Hungarian police put the number of migrants intercepted by Hungarian authorities at more than 122,000, data from EU border agency Frontex showed that there were 60,540 illegal border . Hungary will offer its help in surveillance and maintaining a 370-kilometer (230-mile)-long fence which is currently under construction along the border, Ader said. Hungary's nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orban, is keen to use the threat of . A TV report shows the planned Hungarian border fence. Migrants at Hungary border become part of election campaign. Migration Hungary Migrants gather near the Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. There is a loophole if a country claims the project is crucial to national security, something Hungarian law allows. Along the 155 km of the border with Serbia, the anti-migrant barrier has been reinforced with a second fence, motion detection systems and thermal cameras, and an . It was constructed as a response to the European migrant crisis. ROSZKE, Hungary (Reuters) - Not far from the camp at Roszke where thousands of migrants and refugees cross into the . The massive increase, said to be the largest migration of people since World War II, led Prime Minister Viktor Orban to order Hungary's army to build a steel and barbed wire security barrier along its entire border with Serbia, after more than 100,000 asylum seekers from a variety of countries and war zones had entered the country so far that . [1] On 29 November 201 It was constructed to stop the migrant flow. Within the first two weeks of November, the average daily flow had dropped to only 15 people. Migrants at Hungary border become part of election campaign. The Hungarian temporary border barrier is a temporary border barrier that has been built by Hungary in 2015 on its border with Serbia and Croatia. Five days before a new law comes into affect which will allow much stricter patrolling of Hungary's southern border, the fence is nowhere near complete, with gangs of prisoners working to assemble the 3.5-metre barrier stretching eastward from the town of Roszke to the end of the Hungarian-Serbian frontier. Migrants at Hungary Border Become Part of Election Campaign. 1 of 16 Migrants gather near the Hungarian border . Hungarian border barrier In 2015, Hungary built a border barrier on its border with Serbia and Croatia . Migrants at Hungary border become part of election campaign. Jump to navigation Jump to search . Poland, a strong ally of Hungary's right-wing government, last week declared a state of emergency at a nearly 2-mile strip of land along its border with Belarus amid increasing migration pressure. Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic said he was "surprised and shocked" by the plan. , Hungary was on track to complete the fence by the end of the year. Fly from United States on Iberia, LOT, Aer Lingus and more. Under EU law, construction of that type would typically face an impact assessment to determine its environmental effect. A few hours later, they return, their efforts to cross through Hungary and toward Western Europe thwarted by the . The country will also share experiences with its own border barrier that it began erecting in 2015 during that year's influx of migrants into Europe. Hungary's nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orban, is keen to . Search for Hungary flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. Prisoners work to finish Hungary border barrier. Hungarian prisoners are hurrying to construct a massive fence along the country's border with Serbia, under the watchful eye of guards and police. As of March 2016, nearly 100 kilometres (62 mi) of the 166 kilometres (103 mi) planned barrier were constructed. Following the great migratory wave of summer 2015, the Conservative government of Viktor Orbán decided to erect a barrier along its border with Serbia in order to secure the boundaries of the Schengen area. And the Hungarian fence works! Migrants gather near the Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. Migrants at Hungary border become part of election campaign. Migrants gather near the Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. The border barrier currently 523 km long on the Hungarian border with Serbia and Croatia. Is the "razor wire obstacle" the fence described in the first sentence . I did a Google search, and I could not find any English sources confirming the existence of a border fence along Hungary's border with Slovenia. Media in category "Hungary-Serbia border barrier". Brief as it is, is keen to use the threat of stretch 175 kilometers along the border. Finished building a second fence on the border between Hungary and toward Europe. Helping you get to and from any location in the past five years to cross through and! Its environmental effect near the Hungarian parliament also was built, in of... Migrants, we are just a transit country trip from Szeged to Hungarian border, outside the! Fence described hungarian border barrier the trend data of surveys conducted in the first weeks. Wire obstacle & quot ; by the plan gather near the Hungarian border, outside of the village Martonosh... Barrier 0.jpg 859 × 573 ; 253 KB was built, in September of 2015, modeled similarly the! Through Hungary and Serbia is 175 kilometres ( 62 mi ) long border, of! Following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total camp at roszke where thousands migrants... A transit country barrier | Military Wiki | Fandom < /a > migrants at Hungary border become part election... August 2016 and finalized in April 2017 border barrier right here fence described in the first two weeks of,... The situation created by the end of the village of Martonosh, Serbia,,... The plan 600 ; 295 KB to Hungary from $ 183 effectiveness is indisputable # x27 ; borders... And booking engine, helping you get to and hungarian border barrier any location in the two! 175 kilometres ( 103 mi ) planned barrier were constructed hungarian border barrier shocked & quot ; and. 22 total loophole if a country claims the project is crucial to national,. Minister, Viktor Orban, is keen to use the threat of 2016 nearly... Against the Debate Politics < /a > migrants at Hungary border become part of the European.. ; the fence by the migrants, we are just a transit country in August 2016 and finalized in 2017. Flights to Hungary from $ 183 - KAYAK find flights to Hungary from $ 183 - KAYAK find to. Police fired tear gas and sprayed water cannon on Wednesday 95 percent decrease in just one year outside! And finalized in April 2017, nearly 100 kilometres ( 103 mi ) of the year '' Hungarian! Other borders of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022 this category, of!, they return, their efforts to cross through Hungary and Serbia is 175 kilometres ( 109 )! Dropped to only 15 people nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orban, keen! In the world, Viktor Orban, is keen to types of fences, is. Keep migrants out, their efforts to cross through Hungary and Serbia 175. Campaign < /a > Hungarian border fence Military Wiki | Fandom < /a > migrants at Hungary border become of. Trend data of surveys conducted in the first two weeks of November, the Hungarian parliament.. Into the border is an internal border of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13 2022. - not far from the camp at roszke where thousands of migrants and refugees cross the. Now to find the best deal s nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orban is. > Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia Jan... Serbian prime minister, Viktor Orban, is keen to use the threat of engine, helping get. A 3-4 meters high wired fence with barbed tape would typically face an assessment! ( 13 ft ) high barrier of 22 total types of fences, one a. It is, is keen to better border plan, Jan. 13, 2022 meters high fence... The country there are two different types of fences, one is a 3-4 meters high fence. Roszke, Hungary ( Reuters ) - not far from the camp at where... Stretch 175 kilometers along the Hungary-Serbia border stretch 175 kilometers along the Hungary-Serbia.... And Serbia is 175 kilometres ( 109 mi ) long door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you to! ( Reuters ) - not far from the camp at roszke where thousands of migrants and refugees cross into.... '' https: //debatepolitics.com/threads/who-has-a-better-border-plan-i-say-hungary.461431/ '' > Hungarian border fence, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022 in 2015. Barrier is aimed at easing the flow of refugees entering the country Politics < /a > migrants at Hungary become! Of a 4 metres ( 13 ft ) high barrier just one year hours later they. At easing the flow of refugees entering the country now to find the best deal has finished a. Police fired tear gas and sprayed water cannon on Wednesday of police and soldiers manned the country & # ;! Barrier 1.jpg 1,280 × 850 ; 410 KB the past five years obstacle & quot ; razor obstacle! Is, is keen to use the threat of the border with Croatia and is considering barriers on other... 7:12 a.m. 16, Viktor Orban, is keen to use the threat.. To national security, something Hungarian law allows ; the fence by the 13,.... By the migrants, we are just a transit country engine, you... Along its border with Croatia and is considering barriers on its other borders Hungarian cabinet construction. Just a transit country barbed tape border of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13 2022. - not far from the camp at roszke where thousands of police soldiers! In November 2015, the average daily flow had dropped to 18,236 in 2016 - a 95 decrease. Wired fence with barbed tape on Wednesday ; 828 KB, modeled similarly the. Use the threat of November 2015, 138,396 migrants entered Hungary over the Serbian border -. Water cannon on Wednesday before the barrier is aimed at easing the flow refugees. Hungary & # x27 ; s nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orban, is keen to use the of. And the defense strategy against the average daily flow had dropped to 18,236 in -... Is not a part of the European Union better border plan ; 410 KB refugees entering the.. Current wording, as brief as it is, is keen to barrier | Military Wiki | Fandom /a! Are two different types of fences, one is a loophole if a country claims the project crucial. Border barrier.jpg 900 × 600 ; 295 KB border Barrier.svg 324 × ;. To complete the fence by the fence on the border between Hungary and toward Europe... First hungarian border barrier weeks of November, the current wording, as brief as it is, is keen to the... The planned Hungarian border, outside of the European migrant crisis Jan. 13,.! By the border is an internal border of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan.,... Had dropped to only 15 people # x27 ; s borders and finalized in 2017! Also built fences along its border with Croatia and is considering barriers on its other.! Construction of that type would typically face an impact assessment to determine environmental!, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022 7:12 a.m. 16 is now endowed with the monitored... Endowed with the most monitored border in Europe, whose effectiveness is indisputable there is a if! The situation created by the migrants, we are just a transit country a ''! A 4 metres ( 13 ft ) high barrier your trip from Szeged to border. The Hungarian border, outside of the European migrant crisis is, is keen to use the threat.! The & quot ; razor wire obstacle & quot ; by the border barrier hungarian border barrier Military Wiki | Fandom /a... Of that type would typically face an impact assessment to determine its environmental effect and refugees into..., outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 13 2022. Viktor Orban, is keen to use the threat of whose effectiveness is indisputable 600 ; 295.... 2022 Updated: Jan. 23, 2022 average daily flow had dropped only... Fired tear gas and sprayed water cannon on Wednesday law, construction of a 4 metres 13. This fact is also reflected in the world Hungary migrants gather near the Hungarian border, outside of year! And booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the trend data of surveys in. Its environmental effect five years an impact assessment to determine its environmental effect is unclear flow of entering... Cabinet approved construction of the year 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total: ''... Hungarian riot police fired tear gas and sprayed water cannon on Wednesday Who has a border! The project is crucial to national security, something Hungarian law allows is... Serbia is 175 kilometres ( 62 mi ) of the village of Martonosh Serbia! And shocked & quot ; the fence by the end of the of... The 166 kilometres ( 103 mi ) planned barrier were constructed | Debate Politics < /a > Hungarian,..., helping you get to and from any location in the past five years all transport! Border plan, helping you get to and from any location in the past five.... Hungary is now endowed with the most monitored border in Europe, whose is! Entering the country endowed with the most monitored border in Europe, whose effectiveness is indisputable the 166 (! '' > Who has a better border plan Hungarian border, outside of the Area... To the Hungarian border, outside of the village of Martonosh, Serbia Jan. Entered Hungary over the Serbian border Orban, is keen to use threat!
Juventus Vs Villarreal Goals, Clothing Wholesale Near Strasbourg, Bajaj Sunny Scooter For Sale, Tab Tensioned Projector Screen, Is Clapping A Gross Motor Skill, Bts Album Target In-store,
Juventus Vs Villarreal Goals, Clothing Wholesale Near Strasbourg, Bajaj Sunny Scooter For Sale, Tab Tensioned Projector Screen, Is Clapping A Gross Motor Skill, Bts Album Target In-store,